زمينه هاي سقوط اولين رييس جمهور (ابوالحسن بني صدر)

THE FALL GROUNDS OF THE FIRST PRESIDENT (ABOLHASAN BANISADR)

Islamic revolution of Iran in 1357 united many groups,social castes and associations with different beliefs which all were oppossed to the Shahʹs regime, Islamic revolution of Iran like other revolutions did not preserve this coalition and after wining the revolution, this coalition did not continue. According to the teories of Kerin Berinton, after a revolutionʹs victory, moderates come to work. But after while, they are accused of patoromizing the old regime and wing the revolutionary methods by the radicals. Consequently, the radicals win over moderates and take full control of the new system. Islamic revolution of Iran is not the exception. The events that occured between Bahman 22, 1357 until Tir 1360, have been the exact reflection of revolutionary struggle in the process of Islamic revolution of Iran. According to this theoretical frame, this study would focus on Banisadr as the last of moderates and Islamic Republic association as Islamicist revolutionaries in favor of drastic and faot changes, and these two interaction. Subsequently this struggle would end is the victory of radicals over Banisadr and the total elimination of them from the power discourse.