بازدارندگي و نقش آن در پيشگيري از جرم

DETERRENCE AND IT S ROLE IN PEREVENTING CRIME

Seeking ways for finding solution in relation to crime and ways for preventing from crime and effective methods for confronting criminals have been studied since many centuries ago by thinkers and criminologists. In this way always it was attempted that by using different tools to prevent from occurring crime and do some actions for decreasing the rate of crime that meanwhile applying punishments for intimidating potential and actual criminals is among one of these levers. This is kind of lever that with depending on concept of prevention and by showing the application of guarantee of penal enforcement on criminals intends to effectively fight against with criminal motivations. Thus prevention from crime is a vast concept that is manifested within diverse strategics. Sometimes this concept will becomc real via imposing punishment on actual criminals, a kind of punishment that is in heart of prevention theory and as the first generation of preventive measures is regarded as initial element for creating fear and intimidation through public minds. So in this article at first the deterrence punishment theory will be shortly introduced and then characteristics and essential tools of valuable gem of prevention from crime arc offered