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Some Methodologies for studying the diversity of Religions

Needless to say, human societies are religiously various. When talking on religious diversity, it is not meant to decide if this diversity exist or not, but the fundamental question is as follows: how one can judge when he hear the various religions" claims of being truth and the only way to happiness? Nowadays it is the most important and the most questionable topic in philosophy of religion and new theology and has attracted the attention of most scholars. Different views have been presented in the field. Exclusive view of theologians such as Barret and Broner, inclusive view of Runner and pluralistic view of modern religious scholars like Hick, monistic view of Gnostics and traditionalist like Gnon and Nasr, relativistic and historistic view of Trovelch and Toynbe and finally the view of reductionist scholars of nature have been counted among them.