تلفيق اخلاق محيط زست با رهيافت ارزيابي راهبردي محيط زيست براي دستيابي به توسعه پايدار

Combination of Environmental Ethics along withStrategic Environmental Assessment Approach for Accessing Sustainable Development

Background: Continuation of our planetʹs crisis has awarded the human being about necessary revision of his contact with environment along development process. In this way, techniques and methods of environmental science were developed, in which the most common of them is Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). But these techniques particularly EIA, have modified direction rather than preventive direction and on the other hand they cannot analyze humanʹs various implications swhich have synergic, implied and collective effects comprehensively. Existence of such shortages will confine us to focus on Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), is an approach with directive thought, necessarily, so environmental evaluations will be done at policy, plan and program (p.p.p) levels. However, since this approach has not any involvement on collection and conceptual steps of decision making thought, it canʹt play its role in the sustainable development sufficiently. Conclusion: Therefore, with observance to this fact that the decision making patterns follow valuable systems, combination of environmental ethics, which is foundation of valuable systems, could maintain and improve the environment via evaluation of strategy of environment, solving previous shortages and construct a new tool for environmental crises. In this paper, authors suggest a modem process for environmental evaluations of development plans alongside introduction of "combination of environment ethics with strategic environmental assessment" theory for receiving "sustainable development".