مقايسه موضوع، روش، و مقصد فلسفه از نگاه ملاصدرا و هيدگر

A Comparison of the Subjects, Methods, and Purposes of Philosophy from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Heidegger

This paper presents a comparative study of the views of Mulla Sadra and Heidegger concerning the subject, method, and purpose of philosophy. It concludes that if the subject of philosophy for Mulla Sadra is "existent qua existent", it is "existence" for Heidegger, and if Mulla Sadra follows a rational method in his philosophy, Heidegger refers to phenomenology in this regard. Finally, it emphasizes that the end of philosophy for Mulla Sadra is attaining happiness, while it is merely gaining the knowledge of existence for Heidegger.