عقرب گزيدگي درشهرستان جهرم طي سالهاي 82-1380

The scorpion stings in Jahrom 1380-82

Introduction: Scorpion stings have accounted for 10-15% of all bites for many decades. Scorpions sting is a significant medical problem in the middle east area, specially in the underdeveloped tropical countries. Scorpion stings cause a wide range of sign and asymptoms. The aim a of this study is to assess the present clinical management of scorpion bits in Jahrom city Material and methods: This prospective study was conducted between 1380-82 and a total of 63 cases of scorpin stings referring to health center were studied. The data included demographic information and first aid managements were conducted by health persons in referral cantros (nurses or doctors). Results: A total of 63 victims were studied ( 30 male and 33 famale with a mean age of ( 23.8 ±15.1 ). The upper 50.8% and lower extremities 33.3% were the most common site of the bite. The most common and systemic symptom were pain (%88.9 ) and anxiety (68.3% ) respectively. Other significant symptoms included , cardiovascular problems system with palpitation (46%) and respiratory problems (58.7%).Males had more respiratory problems (p=0.017).The majority of victims received local closure, and immobilization as first aid. The most common prescribed drugs were analgesics (82.5%) and antihistamine,(74.6%) and specific drugs for cardiac problems such as nifidipin or atropine . Conclusion: Based on the results, it seems that scorpion sting in this area does not lead to severe life threatening effects. Except anaphylactic shock. Another significant finding of the present study is low knowledge of our health personnel about management of scorpion stings. Finally, it is important to continue similar studies for better evaluation of various types of scorpions and their symptoms in the area.