چكيده لاتين :
In arbitrations including international commercial arbitrations the parties certainly want to entrust their dispute to independent and impartial arbitrators. They also expect to have arbitrators with such other characters as agreed between themselves. It might happen that before appointment of the arbitrator or after it and in the course of arbitration proceedings, or even after the issuance of the arbitral award, the parties or one of them might have justifiable doubt as to the agreed characters of one or more of the arbitrators. Thus, the parties should be able to raise their objections to the arbitrator, i.e. to challenge him. In the case of succesful challenge, the arbitrator challenged will rave to withdraw from his office or may be removed and his mandate will be terminated. If such an arbitrator has issued an award, the award should not be enforceable.
In addition to the challenge of arbitrator, mandate of arbitrators might for some other reasons such as resignation, death, being incapable of performing his duties and failing to act without undue delay, be terminated. He will be removed from his office voluntarily or by agreement of the parties or decision of a court of justice. Wherthe mandate of arbitrator terminates by any reason, because of his withdrawal from office, or because of the revocation of his mandate by agreement of the parties or in any other case, a substitute arbitrator shall be appointed.
