بازگشت ادبى و مختصات زبانى شعر آن دوره

"Literary Return" and the Peculiarities of the Poetic Language of the Period

In this article, we are going to introduce the style of "lit-; erary return" and its formation. Then, we shall look into the language peculiarities of the poems of the period. For certain, any changes in the style of poetry are affected by political and social conditions. Literary customs, address- ees, and personal matters of the poet can be influential in the formation of a style as well. The "style of return" was founded during the two historical periods of Afshariye and Zandiye (1148-1200 H). This school of poetry formed its doctrine in terms of political, social and cultural changes during half a century. Later, in the time of Ghajariye, it found its firm real- ity in a school of poetry. The poetic language of the period j is generally based on research and imitation of the Araghy- Khorasany style. By carefully studying the works of the poets of the time, we can see that they were not skilful enough with grammar and other rules of poetic language. So the language of their poems is simple and rudimentary. However, it seems that they were affected by the Hindu or Afshariye-Zandiye style. In this article, we will explain this in details.