قاعده افزايى در غزليات شمس

Extra-regulartiy in Shamsʹs Lyrics

Extra-regulartiy is one of defamiliarization devices in Russian Formalism. In this technique, a rule is added to the rules of language leading to foregrounding in the literary text. Leech thinks of foregrounding as being possible through two ways, i.e., diversʹ gence from rules dominating the language (norm deviation) and ʹ* adding some rules to the regulations dominating the language (extra-regulartiy). Jacobson believes that the process of extr-regu-lartiy is equilibrium in its widest sense and this equilibrium hap-0 pens through verbal repetition. Rhetorics which is created through J equilibrium is not of the same nature, therefore different types of f equilibrium should be examined in different analytical levels. ^ Utilizing extra-regulartiy, through which Russian Formalists think the literary work is formed, indicates the ability of the poet to benefit from language capabilities to defamiliarize and foreground the language. Coleridge, English poet and critic, believed that the poet through his imagination and because of the use of extra-regulartiy pushes the veil of habit aside and presents the reality of the entities in a new manner. This study is an attempt to examine Shamsʹs Lyrics through ex-tra-regulartiy as one of the devices of defamiliarization in phonological and lexical analysis levels in order to account for the beauty and salience of his poetry.