پژوهشي در باب ناسخ و منسوخ

A Study on "Nasikh" and "Mansokh"

"Nashikh" and "Mansokh" are regarded as the most abstruse and complicated sciences of Quran which are also dealted with in "Fiqh" and "Principles of Fiqh". These two concepts are so important that learning them become obligatory for the one who wants to issue religious commands (Iftaʹ). In this article, the usage of the word "Naskh" with reference to several interpretational points of sunnis have been reviewed: "Naskh" here comes in the meanings of "register and copy" , "replacing" and "destorying", mantioned in 4 verses of holy Quran. "Nasikh" and "mansokh" has also defined in traditions of infallible Imams. Besides reviewing the above-mentioned meanings, the author briefly introduced the books and works of shia and sunni religious scholars on "Naskh" and reviewed "Naskh" in two parts, of "former religions" and " a command of Islamic orders"; Doubts about "Naskh" and the reasons behind its appearance in the "comprehensive Religion" are also discussed in this article. The author tries to explain the relation between command and recitation in "Naskh" according to sunniʹs sources and defined the four ways of recognizing "Nasikh" and "Mansokh".