اتجاهات الأدب المقارن، نشأته و حداثته

Comparative Literature; Orientation, Formation and Innovation

Itʹs felicitous to mention that comparative literature is inchoate in the research world. It was born in recent years_19th and 20th century and has started from Europe to East. Itʹs better to say that comparative literature and critical literature run concurrently. This coexistence is a prelude of a precious evolution in literature and new schools such as French, American and English. American school is the result of cultural relationship between comparative literature and contemporary one, which the theory is a factor for innovating criticism in comparative literature. There are some theories which have shown that the comparative literature couldnʹt run with other critical schools concrurrently and rapidly. Thus we are responsible to pay more attention to these schools and study them in special way in inchoate countries and in the world.