كليدواژه :
فينيس , قانون طبيعي , طبيعت , آكوييناس , خير اصيل , رابطه بايد و هست
چكيده لاتين :
During many centuries, "Natural Law" doctrine has been interpreted in different ways; so there have been propounded various theories which trace back to the ancient Greek age, and which today play a central role in the domains of social sciences. One theory as regards the natural law is Aquinasʹs theory of natural law; and a recent popular explication of Aquinasʹs position is John Finnisʹs interpretation. According to Finnis, an action is wise only when it is done to gain one of the basic goods. These goods, on Finnisʹs view, are: life, knowledge, skilled performance, play, friendship, marriage, practical reasonableness, and religion. Each of these goods is self-evident, intrinsic, independent of each other, having equal value, and non-based on facts. The essay firstly explains Finnisʹs natural- law theory; and then, based on the doctrines of Islamic Transcendent Theosophy, it offers a criticism of Finnisʹs theory.
