بررسي الگوي تمريني و ميزان بروز آسيب هاي ورزشكاران رشته فوتبال در زمان تمرين

Pre-competition habits and injuries in soccer players

The purpose of this study was to assess training characteristics, competition preparation habits, and injury profiles of soccer players. Forty-five injured soccer players who participated in student Olympiad in 1387 studied. Instrument of research was a form that was designed and used by Kazemi and co workers (2005). For analysis of data, descriptive and Chi-Square tests were used. Result showed that 60% (N=27) of players practiced 3 times per week, 28.1% (N=13) practiced 2 times and 11.1 % (N=5) practiced 4 times (%2 = 16.5, P=0.000). Also 77.A% (N=35) practiced 2 hours per session while 13.? (N=6) practiced 3 hours (%2 = 40.1, P=0.000). Over 73.?% (N=33) reported that they were not satisfied from time and hours of their training, 88.^% (N=40) reported that they were not conditioned and (N=20) reported that the low training were the main reasons. Shin guards were the main protective gear. From 92 injuries, thigh injuries were the most common (19.?%), followed by shin (18.*%), knee (15T%) and wrist (15 J%) (%2 = 26.8, P=0.000). Also the majority of injuries consisted of cramp (W%), contusion (32.V%) and strain (15T%) (%2 = 85.1, P=0.000).