چكيده لاتين :
The oil field in the Persian Gulf and the surrounding
countries is the biggest oil and gas resource of the world
which contains 40 % of the worldʹs natural gas reserves and
61.5 % of tile worldʹs oil reserves. Among them, Iran which
has 28.13 trillion cube meters of natural gas (15.5 % of
world reserves) and 137.5 billion barrel of oil (11.5 % of
world reserves) is the most important country in the region
with respect to fossil energy reservoir. Thus, it is focus of
international energy developments. Iranʹs geographically
suitable position and the increasing economic growth of
markets in Indian Peninsula, Eastern Asia, and Europe has
increased their need to energy, specifically natural gas and
prepared the ground for building natural gas pipes from Iran
to consumption market
