جايگاه خليج فارس در تحولات ژيواكونومي جهان (مطالعه موردي: صادرات گاز طبيعي ايران)

The status of Persian Gulf in the global geo-economic development: A case study of Iranʹs natural gas export

The oil field in the Persian Gulf and the surrounding countries is the biggest oil and gas resource of the world which contains 40 % of the worldʹs natural gas reserves and 61.5 % of tile worldʹs oil reserves. Among them, Iran which has 28.13 trillion cube meters of natural gas (15.5 % of world reserves) and 137.5 billion barrel of oil (11.5 % of world reserves) is the most important country in the region with respect to fossil energy reservoir. Thus, it is focus of international energy developments. Iranʹs geographically suitable position and the increasing economic growth of markets in Indian Peninsula, Eastern Asia, and Europe has increased their need to energy, specifically natural gas and prepared the ground for building natural gas pipes from Iran to consumption market