چگونگي تشخيص مسنداليه از مسند در جمله هاي مسندي

How to Distinguish Subjects and Predicates in Nominal Sentences

In nominal sentences in Persian language, there are three main parts: Subject, Predicate and linking verb. Linking verbs are limited to a countable group and it is easy to recognize them. The Subject and Predicate are nonverbal that are members of nominal sentences. But sometimes it is difficult to recognize and tell them apart in some of the sentences. The natural arrangement of a nominal sentence is Subject, Predicate, and Linking verb respectively. But this natural arrangement is not regarded in all sentences; that is why recognizing and distinguishing them is difficult in some sentences. In analyzing the syntactic structure of Persian, some grammarians give more importance to the conceptual structure while for others the formal structure is more significant. In this paper, attempts have been made to combine both approaches to recognize and distinguish subjects and predicates.