كليدواژه :
فولكلور , فرهنگ عامه , ضرب المثلهاي تركي , استان اردبيل , ادبيات عامه
چكيده لاتين :
Turkish proverbs in Ardabil province which apply for and advising orthodoxy of people, is the result of experiences, knowledge, social and cultural thought of people of these areas and neighboring. Also among them Islam cultural effects on neighboring nations and countries is seen. In grammatical structure of proverbs, is used the kind of Turkish verbs, models and various tenses (past, present, and future). Proverb is often used metaphorically (real and recognizable, unreal and unrecognizable). Also some of them are made in the form of simple statements (long and short) and sometimes they mixed and used with antithetical and reciprocal affairs. Poetical and rhythmical proverbs also are accounted as the most delighted and beautiful part of wisely and thoughtful speech of these areas. These proverbs often mixed with verbal and have excited music and tune that sometimes are poetical. Different factors and phenomena are common in grammatical structure of Turkish proverbs, likes nature and its factors (water, rain, mountain, sea,...) human being and animal, bird, cities and regional plant and even special countries as far and near) and also various social groups and classes (poor, rich, scald-headed-mad-bride, etc.) are the factors and axes that form the subject structure of Turkish proverbs. The other group of proverbs has a myth and parable structure. Along them we face with wisely speeches that taken their meaning-bearing of ideas and vulgar superstitions. The last important point in our research is the reconstruction of proverb that have training and psychological aspect. Studying of these groups introduce us with social & individual morals and creations of its speakers.
