مطالعه تطبيقي ارزشها و هنجارها و رابطه آنها با آنومي ؛ مطالعه موردي دانشجويان ساكن در خوابگاه هاي دانشگاه گيلان

Comparative Study of Values and Norms, and their Relation with the Rate of Anomy among Students in University of Gilan Dormitories

The present study attempts to evaluate values and norms among students in the dormitories of University of Gilan in 1385-86. Eleven structures -including 10 independent variable and 1 (Anomy) for the dependant variable- has been created in order to recognize cited values and norms. The study is descriptive- analytical, using questionnaire and standard interview. Population includes all the students in dormitories of Gilan University (2917 person). In sampling 304 students were chosen. The questionnaire was self-created and its validity was verified through testing by experts. Reliability of achieved through Cronbachʹs Alpha coefficient in pilot-study and avoiding some questions in every 11 structures to gain more than 70% in Alpha coefficient. Results show the average anomy in girl dormitory is 3.64. T-Test too shows a meaningful difference in Anomy between two dormitories. Even in boyʹs dormitory which has a lesser anomy (2.76), it is near to 3. However, results show that social control mechanism (Punishment) in both dormitories is inefficient. In conclusion it could be said that there is a kind of social imbalance in both dormitories which should be considered in planning to encounter future possible social crises.