ابداع خطوط رمزي در فرهنگ اسلامي و ايراني

Invention of Coded Writing in Iranian - Islamic Culture

First, the article speaks of why and how letters and words are converted into codes. Second, it provides some examples of coded system made with Abjad, the arithmetical arrangement of the Arabic alphabet. Third, it offers some examples of tree-like writing the system of replacement of characters and numerical writing Finally, various examples of coded writing used in talisman are quoted from different books, mostly from Khazaen e Naraqi, along with more examples from European books of magic.