پژوهشي بر چگونگي مواد و مصالح در ديوارنگاري

An Introduction to Manner of Material in Mural Painting

In process of qualification of mural painting, the necessity to conception and awareness to "material & tools" is obligatory. So how to choose and usage of "material" is one of the basic and essential tenets in murals painting. In this respect, elements like: 1 Need of society to new expression and language in mural art. 2- Extreme variety of material and executive technique (which put inconceivable space up experts & specialist mural) 3-The necessitate of muralʹs harmony to environment and architecture.4-Monumental (the necessitate acceptance of two sides of material & mural), demonstrate the importance of necessity achievement to new strategies .specially the cognition of new technologies. Though commonly suppose that usage of material in process of mural painting is not important, and only creative notion , strong and success performance suffice in idealistic of work; But precise survey & researches demonstrate that there wasnʹt. Since mural painting rise from monopoly & motives of artist that are quite sensational aesthetic & in basis it is evaluated here in above of confine of frame of the art work; The mural painting correspond with multiple ingredients like orchestrate with space and architectural, proportionate to need of people and also monumental of mural painting, so it increase the importance manner of usage & fitter choice of material. The widespread of cognition of material in mural was studied in four aspects in general :1-ground material ,2-mediuome material, 3- main material, 4- fixing material , that in this research ,it was studied only some part of main material. In this research was attended the importance of subject of material in mural painting with tendency to opinions of famous mural painting artist as David Alfaro Siquiros initially ,and finally it was assisted two aspects of: quantity(variation & materialʹs natures) and quality (the manner of superior choice of material in mural painting process ).lf it was denoted in procedure - proportion to new actions nowadays no limit in choice and exploitation of material in mural painting wasnʹt conceived , also this variation of material ,itself has the agent for creativity language and new expression of contemporary mural painting - the manner of exploitation of material in mural painting before evaluation of abilities mural is impossible ;So the necessity of mural painting to special material with consideration to technology, stylistic and esthetic in one side , and technical symbolic - esthetic features of material in next ,are two agents that obtain the fit choice for mural painting projection to boom view of city ,the variety tenors and peopleʹs need & rate charge in all societyʹs prospects there was identified importance of research of comprehensive work , proportionate to all of these obligates as a fundamental basic in mural painting .Therefore .point to abilities of material as an esthetic -conception and technical agents that vindicate aims of mural painting , is an obligate in mural painting .