حاكميت و جامعه در شعر و انديشه ي فرخي يزدي

The Government and Society in the Poetry and Thought of Farokhi Yazdi

Mirza Mohammad Farokhi Yazdi is considered one of the famous poets of Persian proletarian literature. In the present article, we analyze Farokhiʹs ideal governmtal system, show the changes of his political thought in different periods of his life, and study his ideal constitutional government, its foundations and principles, and the causes of its failure from the view of the poet himself. This will be followed by a survey to the motivations of Farokhiʹs inclination to the thought of Constitutional Revolution, and his critical standpoint against authoritarianism or ʹauthoritarian governmentʹ and introducing republicanism. At last, we evaluate the causes and motivations of his advocacy of communist ideas and its various dimensions by reference to his written works, specially his poetrry. To show the depth of his political thoughts, we also study and analyze his use of the national- religious symbols, and the way he employs them in line with the realization of his thoughts.