بررسي فرآيند نظريه پردازي و توليد علم، تحليلي بر موانع و راه كارهاي موجود

Studying the Theorizing Process and Making Science an Analysis upon Obstacles and Current Solutions

The process of theorizing and making science as the beginning of scientific and technological movements in a society beside social foundations depends on some other factors. If those factors donʹt exist or exist in a weak way, the ideals of society will not be realized. Regarding this fact, universities as the centers of science and research have a significant role. Thus one of the important duties of universities besides making science is looking for difficulties and obstacles and finding solutions. In this study, first through some library research and investigations, the characteristics of scientific theory and the way of theorization and the steps to a scientific way in investigation of phenomena were studied. The effective factors in science making and obstacles and limitations in this regard were analyzed. Therefore, the first three qucitions have been investigated theoretically and by reference to the veins of related scientists. However, the other problems i.e. the most important obstacles in science making and the best solutions in developing the process of theorizing and making science in country have been studied by measurement method. A questionnaire based statistical tests. On Likertʹs d scales was devised. )Yd masters from Azad and other universities answered the questionnaire. Some descriptive statistics were performed on the data and a test, finally, the results were analyzed again using measurement scales and a comparison was made with scientific resources and consequently proper solutions were offered.