بررسي علل مهاجرت نخبگان دانشگاهي از مازندران طي سالهاي 1370-1380

Causes Study of University Experts Immigration from Mazandaran Province in the Period of 1370-1380

After pervasiveness of experts during third wave of immigration from 1370 and afterward, the issue of expert human resource and preventing their immigration was under consideration of managers and society decision makers. The goal of present study is study and exploring the motives of expertsʹ immigration and offering applied solutions for their retention, control and return. The study is attribution and survey type, studied population is higher graduators of bachelors and upper. Six hypothesizes were developed, sampling was through random method with the volume of 100 graduated experts. Findings show the more economic opportunity differences between different regions of the country the more willingness will occur for immigration to metropolises. Furthermore, there is a significant relation between expertsʹ immigration and providing of development contexts and achievement of desired economic situation. Based on finding, immigrants having higher excellent education have more geographical movement than other levels. Fundamental support of researchers and satisfying their main needs has higher role, among other ways, for their return.