كليدواژه :
شيخ صفي , آذربايجان , گيلان , شيخ زاهد
چكيده لاتين :
Sufism had enjoyed of penetration and more antiquity among other religions of Iran .Sheikh Zahed Gilani established Gnostic movement which had been rarely different with other mystical groups in Iran. However, the base of Zahediyehʹs Sufism was on poverty and mendacity, but Sheikh Zahed by political and economyʹs penetration which had found in Gilan, Shervan, Aran, Azarbayjan was respected by local and Ilkhaniʹs kings. In spite of the great number of Sheikh Zahed Partisans, Shervanʹs rulers was always shocked with fear and dread. Because Disciples of Sheikh were more than their forces .After joining Sheikh Safiodin Ardebili to him, on the base of the heritage which Sheikh Zahed had carried to him, the mystrical method was created by him. It seems, Sheikh Sufi in spite of spiritual motivations and wealth had paid attention to the pecuniary of Sheikh till to increase his power by this way. Besides of this issue ,Sheikh Sufi ,by transferring lordship (being a sayid)from Sheikh Zahed family to himself after getting married with sheikh Sufiʹs daughter, provided the background of mixed thought of political civil of Iran for his dynasty.
