كليدواژه :
روش كيفي , علوم اجتماعي , گفتمان , تحليل گفتمان , تحليل گفتمان انتقادي
چكيده لاتين :
The research methods in social science are divided in various ways in the methodology, such as qualitative/quantitative, experimental/non experimental, Intensive /extensive, description / explanation, application/ fun dental and rational/experimental. However, these various analyses and multiple definitions suffer from lack of accuracy for distinguishing them from each other.
Qualitative researches are based on the works of ethno methodologists, psychologists, social psychologists, historian and literary criticism. Qualitative researches have based-researcher, depth and accuracy methods that are used for discovering the meaning of social and cultural phenomena and the clearness of mental beha\yior process.
Critical Discourse Analysis such as Qualitative method has presented by Norman Furlough. This approach is interdisciplinary study that - from middle of I960 since middle of 1970- was formed after great scientific-knowledge changes in human and social science branch among those who were interested in studying and researching of power and inequality discourse dimensions. The approach draws from social theor\ʹ like Karl Marx, Antonio Gramsci, Louis All Zinsser, Jiirgen Habermas, Michel Foucault and Pierre Bourdieu - in order to examine power. This approach due to interdisciplinary form, become as one of the qualitative methods in various field of politic science, social science, communication and critical linguistics.
The central point of this article is discussion about Discourse Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis as qualitative method in social science
