تجلي زن در سه دفتر نخست مثنوي معنوي

تجلي زن در سه دفتر نخست مثنوي معنوي

گفتگو درباره ي زن و ديدگاههايي كه در مورد وي وجود دارد، كاري بسيار مشكل و ارزشمند است زيرا نياز به مطالعه و كندوكاو بسيار دارد. زن اين موجود شكننده و ظريف در عرصه ي پهناور جهان بار مسئوليتي ويژه بر دوش داشته است : زادن ، پروردن ، به بلوغ رساندن و به تكامل روحي و جسمي رساندن انسان ها. در اين مقاله،با ذكر مقدمه اي سعي شده است تا زن را در تمام جايگاههايي كه مي¬توانسته مفيد و ارزنده باشد، نشان دهد زيرا زن براستي نماينده ي تحقق آمال و آرزوهاست و نبايد ارزش و منزلت او را ناديده گرفته شود. در مرحله ي بعد نقش موثر زن از ديدگاه عرفا ارايه، سخنان ارزشمندي از ابن عربي يادآور شده و مقام و منزلت زن در راستاي ارتباط با مردان ذكر گرديده است . در بخش ديگر زوجيت عناصر و توافق اخلاقي در زناشويي امري مهم تلقي شده است و مولانا در مثنوي چندين بار به مسئله ي جفت بودن پديده ها اشاره دارد و در نهايت، سخن آخر و پيامد اين مقاله اينست كه هدف مولانا، انسان كامل بودن است و نبايد فرقي ميان زن و مرد در ميان قبايل عرب و عجم و زنگي و رومي باشد و دليل برتري انسان ها به خاطر جنسيت آن ها نمي¬باشد، بنابراين تصور مولانا در مورد انسان كامل از فراسوي مرزهاي مادي هم عبور كرده است.

Mathnavi is the world of love and friendship. In this mortal world, the purpose of Molana is training majestic and mature people who are constantly worshiping God. To speak about women and views surrounding them is no easy requiring research and investigation. Women in the wide arena of the world carry a special burden on their shoulders; giving birth to and raising and maturing human beings mentally and physically. In this paper an attempt was first made to study the womenʹs depictions and representations in circumstances which could be beneficial as in fact a woman is representative of achievement of dreams and desires. Thus her status and value shouldnʹt be ignored. Then, mention was made of women who had important role in Molanaʹs life including Molanaʹs mother "Gohar" who was a pure and chaste woman and his second wife "Karakhatoon" who was an intelligent and bright woman. Molana in a description of "Karakhatoon" points out that she was the most beautiful woman in the world in terms of face and perfection like the star of Sareh and in chastity and pureness was like Virgin Mary in her time. According to Molana coupling of elements and moral understanding are of prime importance in marriage. He refers to the coupling of the phenomena in the world several times in Mathnavi. The implication of this paper is that the goal of Molana is to be a perfect human being and that no difference should be made between men and women from different nationalities. And also that the merit of people is not in their gender. Molanaʹs conception of a perfect human being transcends the material borders