كليدواژه :
سلامت رواني شهروندان , مديريت , اوقات فراغت , فضاي سبز , پارك‌هاي شهري , تجهيزات پارك
چكيده فارسي :
با توجه به اهميت فضاهاي سبز شهري در ارتقاي سلامت شهروندان نحوه مديريت پارك 8 شهريور در اين تحقيق مورد بررسي قرار گرفت. اهداف تحقيق عبارتند از: 1ـ بررسي ارتقاي كمي و كيفي توسعه انساني در ابعاد روحي و جسمي به منظور ايفاي بهينه نقش شهروندان 2ـ بررسي فضاي سبز پارك به منظور ارتقاي كيفيت زيست محيطي شهر ي در جهت سلامت شهروندان.3ـ بررسي ساختاري فضاي پارك در رابطه، انجام فعاليت‌هاي تفريحي، فراغتي، ورزشي و نوع چگونگي پاسخگويي پارك به شهروندان بوده است.
جامعه آماري تحقيق كليه شهروندان شهر سمنان به تعداد 126780 نفر بر اساس سر شماري سال 1385 شامل كليه افرادي كه براي اوقات فراغت از پارك 8 شهريور استفاده مي‌كرده‌اند. در آزمون فرضيه‌هاي تحقيق از همبستگي پيرسون استفاده شده است. فرضيه‌ها با محاسبه فراواني درصدي، محاسبه آزمون پيرسون و وجود تفاوت معني‌دار بين سوالات تاييد شده‌اند.
چكيده لاتين :
Urban green space are named as urban system respiratory layers which have different operations including beautifying city, adjusting environmental conditions and are a place to spend leisure times.. in this research, revitalization of 8Shahrivar Park in Semnan has been considered to study urban parks spaces, abnormalities and disorders existing in parks because of inappropriate design of parks spaces, organization and providing desirable conditions in 8Shahrivar Park for users, presenting suitable criteria to qualitative improve of parks, organization and design of a harmonic, transactor and efficient operational complex, in order to perform a sport-recreate role with environmental, functional and socio economic observations for lousier times of citizens, by stressing on ecotourism of 8Shahrivar Park in Seaman. This space is important at first, for environmental issues and secondly for spending leisure times as recreate and cultural center.. Infact aim in this research to survey :1-investigating quantity and quality promoting human development in terms of mental health.2-investigating park green space in order to promote quality of urban environment for health citizens 3-investigating structure of park interms of sports, leisure
Statistic society is included all urban citizens of Semnan, amounted 126780 persons, based on census of 2006 and sample study is 170 persons that followed the below steps:
Statistical society of this research was consisted of all users of 8ShahrivaPark of Semnan which were selected randomly, out of users from in or out of the city who came to visit the park and the mean of applications, for one month (the most traffic month) has been calculated.
In the next step, a questioner consisting of 25 open questions, each with 5 options, based upon 5-grade scale of Likert and one closed question has been distributed between 40 experts and mangers of parks (pilot study). Then the second questioner, with necessary alternations in the statistical sample of the research has been distributed and collected. Then analyses existing conditions management of park and natural and artificial and also statistical analysis has been done on the mentioned data by using frequency and frequency percentage, dispersion distribution diagram and Pierson test. Significant correlations between some questions have been compared and our hypotheses have been confirmed . The results of statistical analysis were as follows:
1- The first hypothesis, "obtaining criteria and appropriate design of park assist to provide a comfort and pleasure environment for citizens" has been confirmed by calculating frequency percentage, Pierson test and significant difference between questions.
2- The second hypothesis, " applying suitable preparations and equipments in parks may results in citizens and ecotourism attractions " has been confirmed by calculating frequency percentage, Pierson test and significant difference between questions.
3- The 3rd hypothesis "beautification patterns of landscape and environment in urban parks may attract and enhance users quantitatively" has been confirmed by calculating frequency percentage, Pierson test and significant difference between questions.
4- hypothesis "urban beautiful and green environment may improve citizensʹ life quality and mental and physical health and more efficiency in society" has been confirmed by calculating frequency percentage, Pierson test and significant difference between questions
