نظريه‌پردازي حوزه‌هاي آبخيز در جايگاه واحد پايه مديريت مشاركتي سرزمين (بررسي موردي: شهرستان فيروزكوه، حوزه آبخيز دره فيرده)

نظريه‌پردازي حوزه‌هاي آبخيز در جايگاه واحد پايه مديريت مشاركتي سرزمين (بررسي موردي: شهرستان فيروزكوه، حوزه آبخيز دره فيرده)

One management unit is a fabrication and comes true when we consider it as a sociologic factor. For managing a watershed or conventional area, a manager should combine different physical and technical factors (soil- water-vegetation). Water and vegetation management or land management rather, has passed its path in such a way that suitable politics have not formed and for this reason moving toward realization of strategic and practical politics in the logical and systematic management and beneficiary framework has faced many problems. If we watch our country and its surrounding lands with realistic and attentive approach, we will see that this country encompasses many great and small basins which are twisted because of geomorphologic, sociologic and economic structures. Even big cities like Tehran are surrounded by great or small basin of the Alborz Mountains. According to given classifications, the whole area of Iran consists of six great basins, from which many other great and small watersheds would form. For making clear this subject in this study and its theory, Dareh Firdeh Watershed with an area of 22526 ha in Firouzkouh region located in the eastern part of Tehran province was investigated for implementation of practical and management activities. In this situation, the main idea is that, small watersheds in the management foundation could be considered from local, regional aspect to macro levels. From considering physical, environmental, social, cultural and economic aspects of region, investigations, practical activities from low, moderate to macro levels could be done. Therefore, a systematic framework for communicational management should form. In such framework two important aspects including A) geomorphologic and environmental B) socio-economic conditions should be combined, till from this combination, we can extract strategic politics in water, soil and finally land. The main idea of this paper is theoretical view to this subject.