امكانسنجي كوهپيمايي تفريحي- ورزشي در جهت گردشگري روستايي استان مازندران با بهره گيري ازGIS

در ايران،روستاها باوجود داشتن منابع طبيعي پايه كشاورزي، با مشكلات اقتصادي مواجه ميباشند.اين مسايل لزوم توجه به راهكارهاي مكمل اقتصادي چون گردشگري روستايي را مطرح ميسازند.گردشگري روستايي ميتواند طيف وسيعي از فعاليت هاي گردشگري،از جمله كوهپيمايي تفريحي- ورزشي را شامل گردد.كوهپيمايي، فعاليتي پرطرفدار در سراسر جهان است كه بسياري به آن ميپردازند. استان مازندران نيز به لحاظ خصوصيات طبيعي و ويژگيهاي اقليمي و غيره از استانهاي ممتاز به لحاظ فعاليتهاي مبتني بر طبيعت محسوب ميگردد.اما مسيله اين است كه ويژگيهاي طبيعي بهويژه ارتفاعات و توپوگرافي، آنچنان كه بايد به عنوان فرصت در جهت توسعه روستاهاي استان مازندران شناسايي نگرديده و در اين جهت برنامهريزي نشده است.در اين راستا به نظر ميرسد كه استان مازندران در زمينه كوهپيمايي تفريحي- ورزشي در راستاي گردشگري روستايي و نتايج حاصل ازآن در جهت اقتصاد تكميلي ، استعداد و ظرفيت دارد.لذا اين پژوهش در اين راستا، با بهرهگيري ازسيستم اطلاعات جغرافيايي، نسبت به شناسايي مناطق مستعد كوهپيمايي تفريحي - ورزشي استان مازندران اقدام نمود و سپس روستاهاي در ارتباط اين مناطق مستعد در سه بازه كمتر از 500 متر، 500 تا 1000 متر و 1000 تا 1500 متر در قالب دو نوع روستاي زير 20 خانوار و بالاي 20 خانوار به تفكيك شناسايي گرديد وسپس جهت ارايه راهكارهاي كاربردي با توجه به چهار شاخص تعداد روستا، جمعيت ، تعداد خانوار و دسترسي به راهها در جهت گردشگري روستايي مورد تحليل واقع گرديد روش تحقيق توصيفي - تحليلي است. براساس يافتههاي تحقيق استان مازندران در زمينه هاي طبيعي ، انساني (روستايي )و فرصتهاي توسعه گردشگري روستايي مبتني بر كوهپيمايي تفريحي- ورزشي داراي استعداد ميباشد. در انتها نيز بر اساس يافتههاي تحقيق راهكارهاي كاربردي نيز ارايه شده است.

In spite of having ample natural resouree for development, villages in Iran are facing economic difficulties that necessitate searching for complementary economic project to compensate the existing shortcomings. Recreation - sport mountaineering is one of such projects. This Type of project within the rural Tourist activities is one of the most popular activities. It appears that although this project offers many promising opportunities in rural tourism, but unfortunately little attention has been paid to it , whereas , once adopted, it may result an extensive economic rewards . The province of Mazandaran is distinct amongst all Iranian provinces, because of its unique physical characters such as relief , climate , sea shores forests, vegetation and etc. All part of this area are valuable as being favourable and attractive for tourism. But the question is that such natural resources have not been duly recognised in the rural tourism of the province. That is why it must be made clear that recreation sport - mountaineerings, potentially is an important and profitable complementary activity in the province’s rural tourism . Therefore, the present project was adopted with the aim of recognizing the part of the province that are most favourable for recreation -sport mountaineering by application of GIS system. Villages considered suitable for this purpose were selected and studied by GIS system in two stages: first, from altitude point of view, namely below 500, 500 to 1,000 and 1,000 to1500 meters, and second, population composition, namely villages with below and above 20 families. The result were assessed from four angles: number of villageas, population composition, number of families and road accessibility for rural tourism. The method used in the study was descriptive with GIS analysis. The results obtained from the study has shown that the province of Mazandaran is quite suitable and could offere valuable opportunities practice for recreation – sport mountaineering in its rural tourism. Finally proposals were suggested on the basis of obtained results.