بررسي رابطه بين، ميزان رضايت از مجتمع هاي مسكوني و تاثير مجتمع هاي مسكوني بر روابط انسان (مطالعه موردي چند مجتمع مسكوني در تهران)

Study of Relationship between Satisfaction Rate of the Residential Complexes and their Impacts on Human Relations

مجتمع هاي مسكوني به عنوان پيچيده ترين و اساسي ترين عملكرد، در عرصه معماري قرن بيستم به حساب آمده و مي توانند تاثيرات بسيار زيادي بر رفتار ساكنين و روابط آنها در پي داشته باشند، در اين رابطه بررسي ميزان رضايت از يك مجتمع و تاثير آن بر روابط افراد و با اهداف : 1) شناخت عوامل موثر بر رضايت، 2) بررسي ميزان رضايت از يك محيط،3) كشف رابطه بين ميزان رضايت از يك محيط و تاثير آن محيط بر روابط افراد مد نظر قرار گرفته است كه به نوعي جزو تحقيقات بنيادين - كاربردي بوده و بر اساس اين فرضيه تدوين گرديده است كه «احساس رضايت از يك محيط مي تواند سبب تاثيرات مثبت محيط در روند روابطي كه در آن محيط درحال شكل گيري و انجام است گردد.» در ادامه جهت آزمون فرض مربوطه اطلاعات در قالب 2520 داده آماري جمع آوري و مورد تحليل قرار گرفت. نتايج بدست آمده، حاكي از وجود رابطه قوي بين ميزان رضايت از يك مجتمع و تاثير آن بر روابط افراد بود

Abstract Residential complexes are accounted as the most complicated and basic performance in the architectural area of the 20th century and they can have a great effect on their inhabitantsʹ behaviors and relations. In architecture people are the most basic factor. Therefore, the meaning of each architectural work is subject to the extent it provides the relief, relaxation, and satisfaction of people and also to the extent it would meet their needs (Alexander, 1994); In other word, a given residential space shall be able to provide the necessary conditions for individual growth of all members of the family from the youngest to the most elderly one; that is, each of the family members shall be able to find a suitable space and the necessary private territory for fulfilling activities and achieving their physical and mental relaxation and tranquility based on their individual mental needs and interests; In addition, a given residential space shall be able to provide a necessary environment for holding family-bound relations and establishing unity among them in order to protect and strengthen the system of family as a whole. A residential center or a living space shall have two efficacy; first is the physical aspect; that is, creating an environment with easy access to suitable facilities, desirable heat degree, suitable pressure, humidity, airflow, or suitable light, etc.; second is meeting peopleʹs moral needs i.e. creating suitable spaces with life style, type of culture, and social customs and etiquettes; If these two conditions are considered as fully as possible, they can bring a sense of desirability and resultantly lead to providing some degrees of peopleʹs satisfaction. This research has been conducted for analysis of satisfaction rate of a residential complex and its impact on the peopleʹs relations with the aim of 1- recognizing the variables effective on satisfaction, 2- analyzing the satisfaction rate of an environment and 3- disclosing the relationship between the satisfaction rate of an environment and the impact of that environment on the peopleʹs behaviors. This research is a fundamental and applied one attempting to take a step, even little, for increasing the quality of life in our beloved country, Iran, by disclosing the effective variables on satisfaction and their impacts on interpersonal relations in the residential complexes. Therefore, in line with the above-mentioned objectives, at first, we made an analysis on how the satisfaction is made in a residential center. In fact, what are the variables and features influencing a personʹs satisfaction of a residential center? And consequently, this question arises that what behavioral impacts the satisfaction or dissatisfaction of a residential center have on an individual. Finally, these issues led to formation of this hypothesis: "Satisfaction of an environment can bring about the positive effects on the relations between people there". As any Kind of scientific research aim to answer the questions about the subject of research, some residential complexes in Tehran including Ekbatan, Behjatabad, and Farhangian Residential Complexes were studied in scrutiny in order to. test the veracity and truth of the relevant hypothesis and then, the information was collected and analyzed in a package of SPSS software by means of a questionnaire in the form of 2520 statistical data. The results achieved suggest a strong correlation between the satisfaction rate of a complex and its impact on peopleʹs relations and correspondences.