مطالعه مقدار بار باكتريايي و مقدار آمين هاي بيوژنيك قزل آلاي رنگين كمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) در طول زمان نگهداري در يخ

Study of Bacterial Load and Biogenic Amines content in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during storge in ice

The biogenic amines content of whole rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and its related bacterial load (psychrotroph and psychrophiles, pseudomonads and mesophiles) were monitored during ice storage in a period of eighteen days (zero, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18). The levels of putrescine, cadaverine and histamine and bacterial loads increased (P<0.05) during storage but tyramine was not detected in any of the samples. Initial concentration of putrescine was 0.4 and finally reached to 8.97 Mg/g, and psychrotroph and psychrophiles were the dominant microorganisms. The best correlatios were found among putrescine and psychrotroph and psychrophile and its regression equation derived relating PUT, pse and psy (R=./98): [PUT =0.83 pse + 0.69psy+ 0.41]. In adition another regression equation derived relating CAD and time (R=0.955): [CAD =0.576 time - 3.49].It is therefore concluded that although the quality control of Rainbow trout can be approximately estimated by measurement of either putrescine or psychrophiles with the usage of derived equation, but itʹs much better to evaluate some of these factors simultaneously to accomplish a precise quality assessment.