تاثيرتصوف و عرفان بر شعر وشاعري

The impact of mysticism on the Persian poetry

The magic art of poetry, as a rhytmical and judicious statement, is one of the two ways of speech -poetry and prose-, that manifests the inner feelings and emotions of the poet in a symbolic language. During some Ages, poetry, serving the Courts, had lost spirituality and respect. The mystical thoughts and words, changed the poetry and made it respectful, spiritual and meaningful. Writing mystical poems in the forms of Ghasideh, Ghazal and Mathnavi, as a new experience for showing either holy states of mystics, or principles of their beliefs, began in the 5th century. From this century on, the mystical literature, became the vital principle and main point of Persian literature and Khorasan became the center of mystical poetry, that was begun by Abusaeed-e Khorasani and was completed by Jami-e Khorasani. In this article, the writer, bas tried to discuss about the Persian poetry and itʹs relationship with mysticism and the impact of mysticism on the Persian poetry as well.