مطالعه تطبيقي جهل بسيط متهم و آثار آن در فقه اماميه، حقوق كيفري ايران و آمريكا

COMPRATIVE STUDY OF DEFENDANTʹS SIMPLE IGNORANCE AND ITʹS AFFECTS IN SHIʹA JURISPRUDENCE, IRANIAN LAW AND AMERICAN LAW

"Simple ignorance" is an intellectual phenomenon thatʹs opposite of Knowledge" and foe the requirement mens rea in most crimes within various legal systems and on the other hand, is opposite of "double ignorance" that emerges efficacious and specific view from psychic status in defendantrʹs responsibility. This article has an intention to present new and punctual comparative study of defendantʹs simple ignorance and its effects in shiʹa jurisprudence, Iranian law and American law.