كاربرد سياست هاي توسعه عمران ناحيه اي؛ درسهايي از تجربه كشورهاي توسعه يافته

Application of Policies Concerned with the Regional Growth Development; Lessons from Experiences of the Developed Countries.

The regional development is a familiar and historical concept,and the development term involves predominantly a limited and area implication. In this context, the factors concerned with such a limited implication includes: limitation of the capital and productive forces, deficient efficacy and limitation of markets concerning the lack of roads, shortage of quick and in expensive transportation and restrictions of technology. These factors result in the reduction of production, limited distribution range and lower consumptions. In this condition, any economic struggle would typically doomed to be limited and in efficient. The factors which determine the human effort limitation in the traditional economics originate from the nature. The experiences from study of the countries provide four possible principles which need to be studied further: 1) planning for the regional development needs a real and powerful operational power. 2) the political commitment in a developmental program should not be interrupted. 3) Using the machinery and tools in the regional development needs the coordination. 4) in the national perspective, a kind of balance should be kept among the various developmental dreas in the country. This research tries to explain that if these conditions are not considered and followed practically, the probability of in efficiency of the applied polices and development will increase.