جايگاه منابع انرژي در امنيت خليج فارس و امنيت آمريكا با توجه به الگوي امنيت مشاركتي

The Role of Energy Resources in the Persian Gulf and U.S. Security; Participated Security Pattern.

Persian Gulf has always been concerned due to its geo-economic and geo-strategic position. Increasing the consumption of world energy simultaneously faced with decreasing of oil reserves in other parts of world let to the importance of Persian Gulf as a major center for world energy demand. Energy has a direct impact on the economic growth, welfare and national security of all countries, and the U.S.A. as a big consumer of world energy will be influenced by all changes due to supplying of it. From this point of view, accessing to a safe and continuous energy supply will be vital to the interests of the W.S.A. government. On the other hand, the role of energy is not ignorable in the structure of security of Persian Gulf. Oil plays a major role in the political stability, welfare and finally the maintenance of Persian Gulf countries. While security has a basic and major role for Producers and consumers of energy, especially the U.S. government, the article attempts to analyze the relationship between energy and security in the Persian Gulf region. Its aim is to present a pattern for participated security for benefits of all Persian Gulf countries regarding present facts.