شرايط اجتماعي مؤثر درايجاد و تكوين مؤسسات خيريه رفاهي - بهداشتي ايران در دوره رضا شاه

Social Conditions Effective in the Establishment and Development of Health and Welfare Charity Institutes in Iran during Reza Shah

Study the social conditions of Iran during Reza Shah and the effective social approaches of the government in that era constitutes is the subject of present paper that by emphasizing on the area of the activities performed in the new sections of social services such as welfare - hygienic charitable institutions, the factors and causes effective in the establishment and development of those institutes will be studied. In this research, the sources available from Reza shah era, the documents and literature review, application of policies and social activities carried out by the government as used to determine and develop such public interest activities, as well as degree of being affected by the social, political and economic reforms of the regional countries such as Turkey that was experiencing vast and deep changes under leadership of Ata Turk, utilization and model taking the issues titled using modernity achievements and forms resulted from the social and economic advancements of western societies that could be used and modeled in other countries are studied and analyzed. In the meantime , the governmentʹs policies to cut the clergyʹs hands in different political and social arena, including in the important domain of endowments have been discussed. Policies and detailed plans which were adopted with the attempt to weaken the role of clergyment and parallel to that , the propagation of the thought in the society than government and state should be considered as the responsible institute that govern services and social activities in this respect are discussed in details.