بررسي مفهوم، نقش و جايگاه جامعه محلي در فرايند هاي ميانجيگري و شوراي حل اختلاف

A Survey on the Role and Effectivness of the Informal Local Conflict Mediation and Resolution Councils

" جامعه محلي" و يا اجتماع به عنوان يكي از بنيادي ترين مفاهيمي است كه در مباحث مربوط به فرايندهاي ميانجيگري و روش هاي حل وفصل غيررسمي دعاوي كيفري مطرح مي شود و نيز اين مفهوم در اهداف و سياست هاي تشكيل نهاد شوراي حل اختلاف از جايگاه با اهميتي برخوردار است بنابراين بررسي تعريف ،نقش و جايگاه جامعه محلي در اين نوع فرايندها و نهاد شوراي حل اختلاف و بررسي تعامل نقش آن با نقش دولت در فرايندهاي غيررسمي بسيار حياتي است ؛كه نوشتار حاضر به بررسي و تبيين اين امر مي پردازد.

The process of the informal mediation and conflict resolution by local community (society), and its capacity to perform settlement for criminal litigations is a concept which has received considerable attention and status as one of the most fundamental, crucially vital and indispensable in performing supervisory and administrative judicial functions. As a result, the formation, process, and institutionalization of informal local dispute settlement councils, or similar judicial supervisory committees, and the definition and specification for its, role position, and function in the local community as well as its cooperative function with government, is a subject which has received treatment, analysis, and interpretation in the present study.