تاثير سرمايه اجتماعي بر رشد و توسعه اقتصادي

The effect of social (and spiritual & religious) capitals on economic growth and development

در اين مقاله مفاهيم سرمايه اجتماعي، سرمايه معنوي و مذهبي، اجزا و نوع رابطه بين آنها تبيين و سپس تاثير سرمايه اجتماعي (و معنوي و مذهبي) بر رشد و توسعه اقتصادي بررسي و مهمترين سازوكارهاي اين اثربخشي توضيح داده شده است. از جمله اين سازوكارها كاهش نابرابري و فقر، افزايش كارآيي بازار، ايجاد رشد اقتصادي، كاهش هزينه‌ها، افزايش كارآيي ساير سرمايه‌ها، ايجاد نهادها و سازمانهاي اقتصادي و بهبود عملكرد آنها، توسعه بازارهاي مالي و افزايش سرمايه‌گذاري، افزايش اشتغال، افزايش معاملات، افزايش نوآوري و فنآوري مي‌باشند.

In this paper, first, social (and spiritual & religious) capitals are discussed and explain their concepts; introduce components and the type of relationship exists between them. Then, the effect of social (and spiritual & religious) capitals on economic growth and development is determined and demonstrate the most important mechanisms of this effectiveness. At last, this paper includes the most conclusive mechanisms as: reducing inequality and alleviating poverty, increasing the effectiveness of market, encouraging economic growth, reducing costs, increasing efficiency of other capitals, creating economic institutions and organizations and improving their operations, expanding financial markets and encouraging investments, increasing full employment, conducting more transactions, fostering innovations and improving technology.