تعيين رابطه بين كمال گرايي و اضطراب بدني اجتماعي زنان داراي فعاليت بدني منظم

Determination of the Relationships between Perfectionism and Social Physique Anxiety in Women with Regular Physical Activity

هدف از پژوهش توصيفي حاضر، تعيين رابطه بين كمال گرايي و اضطراب بدني اجتماعي زنان داراي فعاليت بدني منظم بود. به همين منظور مقياس هاي كمال گرايي چندبعدي فراست (1990)، اضطراب بدني اجتماعي هارت و همكاران (1989) و مراحل تغيير فتار تمريني كاردينال (1997)، در اختيار 229 نفر از زنان شركت كننده در كلاس هاي آمادگي جسماني شهر مشهد كه داراي فعاليت بدني منظم بيشتر از 30 روز بودند، قرار گرفت. براي تجزيه و تحليل داده ها از آزمون هاي همبستگي پيرسون، كولموگروف – اسميرنوف، گروه هاي مستقل و يومان ويتني استفاده شد. يافته ها نشان داد ميانگين نمره اضطراب بدني اجتماعي آزمودني ها 02/8 ± 87/31 و نمره كلي كمال گرايي آنان 91/12± 50/111 است. بين كمال گرايي (754/1- = t، 002/0 = p) و همچنين خرده مقياس هاي نكوهش والدين (563/2- = Z، 010/0 = p) و سازماندهي (459/1- = t، 025/0 = p) زنان داراي فعاليت بدني منظم به تفكيك رفتارهاي تمريني شروع و ثبات تفاوت معني داري وجود دارد. ضمن ايكه بين كمال گرايي و اضطراب بدني اجتماعي آنها رابطه معني داري مشاهده شد (185/0 = r، 015/0 = p). بر پايه يافته ها به نظر مي-رسد پرداختن به فعاليت بدني منظم با سطوح متوسط كمال گرايي و اضطراب بدني اجتماعي مرتبط است.

The aim of the current descriptive study was to determine the relationship between perfectionism and social physique anxiety in women with regular physical activity. For this purpose, Frost (1990) multidimensional perfectionism scale, the social physique anxiety (SPA) questionnaire of Hart et al. (1989) and EBC scale of Cardinal (1997) were administered to 229 women who participated in Mashhad physical fitness centers and had regular physical activity for more than 30 days. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient, Kolmogorov – Smirnov, Mann – Whitney U and independent t tests. Results showed that mean scores of SPA and perfectionism were 31.87+8.02 and 111.50+12.91 respectively. There was a significant difference between subjectsʹ perfectionism (t = -1.754, p = 0.002) and parental criticism (z = -2.563, p = 0.010) and organization (t = -1.459, p = 0.025) subscales with an emphasis on action and maintenance stages of exercise behavior. Also, there was a significant relationship between SPA and perfectionism of women with regular physical activity (r = 0.185, p = 0.015). It seems that regular physical activity was related to medium levels of perfectionism and social physique anxiety