بررسي مختصّات زباني كتاب آثار الوزراي

«آثارالوزراي» كتابي است تاريخي به زبان فارسي درشرح احوال وكارهاي مهم وزيران، تاليف سيف الدين حاجي بن نظام عقيلي ازنويسندگان ودبيران دربارتيموريان درسده? نهم هجري. وي اين كتاب را ميان سالهاي 875 و 892 ه . ق به نام و براي خواجه قوام الدين نظام الملك خوافي نوشته است. متن كتاب شامل دو مقاله است كه مقاله?اول مشتمل بردوازده باب و مقاله? دوم داراي چهار باب است.سوال مهم درباره? مختصّات زباني كتاب «آثارالوزراي»اين است كه اين اثر تا چه حد ويژگيهاي قرن نهم را داراست؟ آنچه به نظر ميرسد اين است كه انشاي كتاب «آثارالوزراي» به دليل اقتباس مولف آن از كتابهاي گوناگون،داراي سبكهاي مختلف است. گاه سادگي و آراستگي و بلاغت شگفت انگيزابوالفضل بيهقي و استادش بونصر مشكان رابه ياد ميآورد و گاه سجعها و موازنه ها و صناعتهاي لفظي جامع التواريخ را از نظر ميگذراند. گاه نيز انشاي آن به سبك رايج و معمول روزگار نويسنده نزديك شده،وسست و ناهموار و ناپخته ميگردد. درصدكاربرد لغات وتركيبات عربي نسبت به كتابهايي كه درقرن نهم تاليف شده-اندبيشتراست ولغات مغولي و تركي بندرت ديده ميشوند.جملات بصورت كوتاه بيان شده و گاهي مواردي ازاطناب درمتن كتاب مشاهده ميشود.دراين مقاله سعي شده با تجزيه و تحليل متن كتاب و با بهره جستن ازپيشينه?تحقيق به بررسي سطح زباني(آوايي،لغوي،نحوي)گزيده اي ازبابهاي كتاب(جمعاًيكصدوشش صفحه)ازكتاب «آثارالوزراي» پرداخته شود.

Asar-Al-Vozara (literally: Works of Chancellors) is a historical book, written in Persian language, about biographies and important works of chancellors (kings’ grand viziers), which was written by Seif- Al- Din Hajji- Ibn- Nezam Aghili as one of the authors and secretaries in Teimurid’s court within ninth century (h./ (15th AD cen.) He wrote this book for Khajeh Ghavameddin Nezam-al-Molk around (875-892 h./ ?AD). Body of this book includes two essays where the first article comprises twelve chapters and the second essay has four chapters. The significant question about lingual features of Asar-Al-Vozara book is in that to what extent this work has possessed style characteristics of ninth century (15th AD cen.)? What it seems is in that due to several excerptions from different books by its author, Asar-Al-Vozara book has been written in different styles. Sometimes, it reminds us of marvelous simplicity, trimming and rhetoric of Abulfazl Beyhaghi and his teacher, Bunasr Moshkan and occasionally it reflects lexical rhyme, balances and terms from Jame-Al-Tavarikh book. It often has tended to prevalent and common literary style of writer’s time so that it becomes loose, uneven and ripe. In this book, greater number of Arabic words and phrases have been used than other the written books at ninth century (15th AD cen.) while Mongolian and Turkish words might rarely seen there. Sentences have been expressed tersely and on some occasions verbosity might be observed within body of the book. At this paper, it has been tried to study on lingual level (phonetic, lexical, and syntactic) in an abstract from chapters of the book (totally 106pages) of Asar-Al-Vozara, by analysis on body of this book through enjoying research history.