رابطه خطرپذيري،خودكارآمدي و عملكرد صخره‌نوردان زن و مرد ايراني

The Relationship of Risk taking, Self Efficacy and Performance in Iranian Male and Female Rock Climbers

امروزه، خطرپذيري و خودكارآمدي به‌عنوان دو مولفه مهم و تاثيرگذار بر موفقيت ورزشكاران، مورد توجه روان‌شناسان ورزشي قرار گرفته‌اند. هدف از اين پژوهش بررسي رابطه خطرپذيري، خودكارآمدي و عملكرد صخره‌نوردان زن و مرد ايراني است. شركت‌كنندگان در اين تحقيق شامل 170 صخره‌نورد زن و مرد (101 نفر مرد و 69 نفر زن) بودند. ابزار اندازه‌گيري، پرسشنامه هيجان خواهي و تكانشگري زاكرمن (2002) و پرسشنامه خودكارآمدي صخره‌نوردان لولين و سانچز (2008) بود. براي تحليل داده‌ها از آزمون ضريب همبستگي پيرسون، كولموگروف-اسميرنف و t مستقل استفاده شد. نتايج نشان داد خطرپذيري (014/0 p=) و خودكارآمدي (001/0 p=) رابطه مثبت و معني‌داري با عملكرد دارند. همچنين همبستگي مثبتي بين خطرپذيري و خودكارآمدي مشاهده شد (69/0, r= 001/0 P=). نتايج آزمون t مستقل تفاوت معني‌داري بين خطرپذيري (05/0 p < ) و خودكارآمدي (01/0P < ) صخره‌نوردان زن و مرد نشان نداد؛ يعني خطرپذيري و خودكارآمدي صخره‌نوردان زن و مرد ايراني يكسان است.

Nowadays, risk taking and self efficacy have become two effective and important factors on athlete success which have attained a lot of attention of sport psychologists. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among risk taking, self efficacy and performance in Iranian male and female rock climbers. About 170 Iranian rock climbers (101 male, 69 female) participated in this study. The Zuckerman sensation seeking and Impulsivity questionnaire (2002) and Llewellyn _Sanchez self efficacy questionnaire (2008) were used for data collection. To analyze data, Pearson correlation, t test and Kolmogorov _Smirnov test have been used. The results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship among risk taking (p = 0/014) and self efficacy (p=0.001) with performance. Also, the results revealed that there is a positive correlation between risk taking and self efficacy of rock climbers )P=0.001, r=0.59(. No significant difference has been observed between risk taking (p > 0.05) and self efficacy (p > 0.01) of male and female Iranian rock climbers. It meant that risk taking and self efficacy of Iranian male and female rock climbers are equal.