جغرافياي تاريخي حله، بيشتر شكوفايي مدرسۀ حله در دورۀ ايلخاني

Historical Geoeraohv of Hilla, Flourishing Ground of Hi I la School in llkhanid Period

In ana/vzins the process of the forming of a historical phenomenon, the historical seosraohv is imoortant and should be taken into consideration. The aim of this article, based on the historical method of research, is to investisate the role of historical seosraohv in the flourishins of the Hilla School and its effects on the expansion of Shiʹa thousht in this oeriod. The citv of Hilla was built bv the Emami Omara of Bani Mazvd sect in the fifth centurv AH. Dobis / built the citv in 419 AH in the rich district so called "lameʹavn" located in the west bank of the Suru River. Chansins the capital of state. Sadaahat-bin- Mansour divided the resion into multiple subdivisions. Hilla. with its hishlv strategic position, soon became the maior center for commerce, asriculture and accumulation of wealth in Iraa. These uniaue advantases of Hilla encourased some reputable scholars and literarv men of Bani-Mazvd to establish an educated association in the citv. Durins the Abbas id era. especialIv in Nasser-Ledinellahʹs reisn. Hilla became a flourishins center for literarv and science. Emphasizins education and securitv development across the territorv (from the besinnins of Bani Mazvd to the end of llkhani ase) llkhanid also paid special attention to the Shiʹa sect. These provided benefits save Hilla credit as an excellent center of Shiʹa jurisprudence school. This stratesic situation had a great impact on Shiʹa Iran not only ideologically, but also geographically.