سطح بندي سكونتگاه ها و تعيين مراكز عملكردي محلي (مطالعه موردي: دهستان صاحب بخش زيويه شهرستان سقز)

Grading Residences and Identification of Local performance centers (Case study: Village: Saheb, County: Ziviye, Town: Saghez

One of the major factors in rural planning is identification and making a hierarchy of residences which might be useful in offering influential structures for delivering services and getting optimized advantage from rural products. In this study the current position of Saheb village from Ziviye County is to be analyzed from the viewpoint of availability, service and equipment distribution in the village. This is of comparative-analytical study which is done by the implementation of 49 variables and 8 indices and application of 9 techniques including Gatman institutional level gauge, centrality index, the sum of minimum distances, the number of direct relations, the number of communication nodes, Z index, population potency, human development index and cluster analysis. According to the obtained results, villages of Karim Abad, Chagharloo, Lagzi, Ghale Kohne, Adinan, Kake Asiyab and Dargahe Soleiman are at the first level (developed), and the villages of Darvazan Oliya, Yazi Bolaghi, Ali Abad and Ghale Jaghe are at third level (developing) and villages of Chighi Khar, Gheshlagh Reza, Eslam Abad, Dare Esmayiliya, Komanto and Khoushe Dareh are at the forth level (deprived). According to recommended spatial grading, the whole village has been divided into a group of villages (Saheb rural town) and four areas (Ghale Kohne, Eslam Abad, Karim Abad and Saheb); equipments and required services, which are proportional with standards and criteria for offering services in rural areas of country and the way of equipping rural centers (the Act of urban and architecture council), have been recommended.