تحليل آثار بخش خدمات مالي در اقتصاد ايران

The analysis of financial services sector effects in the Iranian economy

In this paper, financial services in the Iranian as a sector with a leontief production function, This sector buys inputs from other sectors for its productions and provides services to expedite the cash fellows and risk transformation to other sectors, The first relations are called backward linkage and the later relations are called forward linkage, for quantification of the linkage , employment and output elasticity of input-output table, The forward index of value added and backward linkage of final demand are used, Furthermore, direct and indirect effects of a hypothetical extraction of this sector on output and employment are countable, The results of research indicated that, by selection leontief method, if the backward and forward linkage effects of financial services sector are eliminate, decrease of employment will be 215,814 person, whereas, by selection Gosh method, decrease of employment will be estimated 687,037 person. Key words: financial services, employment, backward linkage, forward linkage, hypothetical of extraction