رابطه عوامل اجتماعي فرهنگي و باورپذيري مردم سالاري

Sociocultural Factors and the Acceptability of Democracy

Nowadays democracy is considered to be one of the most important parameters of development in new era. As a result, the trend toward democratization of a societyʹs culture is an essential step to achieve a stable development. In that case, identifying the relationship between acceptability of democracy and social- cultural factors is very important. In this study, using the method of survey and questionnaire technique, a sample number of 385 students of University of Isfahan was chosen in the form of quota sampling. After distributing the questionnaires and then collecting the data hypothesis were tested. In statistical analysis of the research methods of descriptive statistics (mean, frequency, percent, etc) and inferential statistics (Pearsonʹs coefficient of correlation, regression, etc) has been used. Based on the results there is a significant relationship between gender and acceptability of democracy; that is more among men than women. It is 76% among men and 72% among women. Also the results suggest that it has a direct relationship with family structure, fatalism, socio-economic base, the amount of using media, and social trust. Furthermore there is no significant relationship between acceptability of democracy, education level, and how religious people are. Key Words: democracy, social trust, fatalism, socio-economic base.