بررسي مكانيسم هاي اجرايي معاهده CITES در نظام حقوقي ايران با هدف حفاظت از گونه هاي در معرض خطر انقراض

Review of the executive mechanism of the CITES Convention in the field of legal status of Iran with the purpose of conservation of the Endangered Species

Each year, about 17500 various species of animals and plants get ruined around the world which this quantity is less than actual ecological statistics. During recent years, there have been several established meetings and conferences around the world which resulted better recognition and decision of fighting against the most important environmental dangerous factors. The convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( CITES ) is an international environmental agreement aimed to protect the endangered species against the exceeding trade of these species and currently is one of the most effective Environmental Convention to save these species around the world. Although the CITES has regulatory identity around the world, but regarding to various reasons such as itʹs limits and specific context of this issue and the lack of direct relation to national governments of states, this convention basically canʹt play itʹs role as an international expression, so this convention only is valid for itʹs subscribers but has indirect effects on other countries. In other words, regarding to quick membership of countries in this convention, they have been working to catch the goals of this convention for 3 decades.