حفاظت و احياء ميراث معماري روستايي: ضرورت؛ راهكارها

Rural Architecture Heritage Preservation and Revival: Necessity and Revival Solutions

The study of civilization history of Iran terrain has shown the myriads of yearʹs antiquity and primeval root and its backgrounds have found until several years ago. The first Iran civilization symbol has reached about six thousands years AC, which the human being reside on mountains and caves that gradually have accessed to fertile east, center and west fields. The civilization vestiges and human settlements have firmed on Najd plains of Iran such as sokhteh city in Sistan (third and fourth millennium AC), Hesar hill in Damghan (fifth millennium AC) Silk of Kashan, Jiroft and Marvdasht environs and shosh and Hafttappeh. The remainder arts have shown the sign of rural life in these areas. The areas as Ganje dareh, Sarabasiyab in Kermanshah, Alikesh in Dehloran, Goran in helilan and Chogabenot in Khozestan have numbered the most oldest rural epicenter of Iran. According to these evidences, the villages could be considered the first settlements which the Iranian civilization formation has began from there and many of current cities that they and manifestation of our civilization epitome, have been their originator. The identification and preservation of precious heritage of rural architecture are considers a kind of countryʹs historical national assets protection, which help us to flow the stable principles remainder of past on the new structure through discovering of mysteries and secrets, marks and symbols that have hidden on them and preserve the architectural authenticity and identification of rural settlements .This discussion has been studied and appraised the importance of these arts, their cognition , preservation and revival solution.