تحليل گفتماني رمان «كولي كنار آتش» منيرو رواني پور

“Discourse analysis on novel of “The gipsy by the fire” written by Moniro Ravanipour”

يكي از بهترين و موثرترين روشهاي بررسي و نقد داستان، تحليل با توجه به چارچوب متني و فرامتني است كه متن در سطوح توصيف، تفسير و تبيين؛ بررسي ميشود. از سويي ديگر رمان سياسي يا سياسي گرا يكي از اقسام ادبيات داستاني فارسي با مولفه هايي خاص است كه از ساير جريانهاي داستان نويسي معاصر متمايز است. اين نوع از داستانها به نسبت ساير اقسام داستاني بدليل ويژگي و ماهيت منحصر بفرد و پيوندهاي نزديك و باريك با جامعه و وقايع اجتماعي و سياسي، از ميان مجموعه روشهاي تحليل رمان و ادبيات داستاني؛ با روش تحليل گفتماني و كشف عناصر سبكي ويژه آن سنخيت بيشتري دارد. بر اين اساس رمان «كولي كنار آتش» اثر منيرو رواني پور يكي از رمانهاي شاخص پس از انقلاب اسلامي است كه نويسنده آن برخلاف اكثر رمانهاي سياسي پس از انقلاب، يك زن است كه در اين مقاله سعي ميشود با تامل و بازخواني آن؛ حوادث مهم و جريان ساز سياسي ايران با توجه به روش تحليل سبكي- گفتمانيِ متن و عناصر برجسته حاضر در آن همچون تصويرها و توصيفها، شخصيتهاي داستان (كنشگر-كنش پذير- راوي)، نحوه روايت پردازي، طرح و درونمايه برتر و ... بررسي، تحليل و نقد شود.

Abstract: One of the best and effective methods to review and criticize a story is the analysis with respect to textual and hypertextual framework where the given text is examined at descriptive, interpretive, and explanatory levels. On the other hand, political or politicized novel is one the Persian narrative (story) literature with certain elements, which is distinct from other cotemporary streams of story- writing. In comparison with other kinds of stories, such type of stories are more complied with discourse analysis and discovery of its specific stylistic characteristic because of unique property and close and narrow links with society and sociopolitical events among methods of analysis on novel and literature of story. Accordingly, novel of “the gipsy by the fire” written by Moniro Ravanipour is one of the salient novels after Iranian Islamic Revolution where unlike most of post- revolution political novels, it was written by a woman. Thus in this essay, it is tried to analyze and criticize narrative technique and better design and theme etc, by pondering and reading it several times and review of Iranian important and groundbreaking political events through focus on psychological issues among the characters and with respect to stylistic- discourse analysis on text and the present outstanding elements in this novel like images and descriptions and story characters (active agent- passive- narrator).