شاهان صفوي و موسيقي (77-95)

savids kingdoms and music (77-95)

موسيقي ايراني در عصر صفوي، همانند بسياري از مظاهر فرهنگي و اجتماعي زندگي ايرانيان، از سياست‌هاي حكومت ديرپاي صفوي سخت تاثير پذيرفت. اين تاثيرپذيري البته در دوره‌هاي سلاطين مختلف تفاوت داشت، چنان كه در عهد شاه عباس اول به دليل علاقه او به موسيقي، اين هنر رونقي گرفت و برعكس در دوره شاه طهماسب اول، شاه سليمان و شاه سلطان حسين كه تحت تاثير فقها با موسيقي مخالف بودند، اين هنر روي به انحطاط نهاد و موسيقي‌دانان با تضييقات بسياري مواجه شدند و از همين رو، شمار زيادي از آنان ناگزير از مهاجرت به سرزمين‌هاي خارج از قلمرو صفوي شدند.

Safavids Kings and Music Qanbar Ali Roudgar Assistant Professor, Department of History & Civilization of Islamic Nations, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Ali Mohammadi M. A. in History & Civilization of Islamic Nations, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran The Iranian music as many cultural and social manifestations and was affected by safavids era. The Iranian,s life style got so many effects from politics of safavids government.These effects also in the periods of various kings were different. In the age of first Sh?h Abb?s because of his tendency to the music,it developed.But in the ages of Sh?h Tahm?sb and Sh?h Solaym?n because of Jurists, domination on them, they were against the music. At that time this art was going to decline, the musicians were left their country and this art became weak. Because of these issues many of them migrated to the other lands out of the Safavids territory. Keyword: Safavids, Iranian music, Jurists and music.