امكان سنجي جاذبه هاي توريستي- اگرواكوتوريستي در توسعه روستايي با تاكيد بر باغات گيلاس و استفاده از مدل SWOT مورد: دهستان لواسانات كوچك

The Feasibility Study of Tourism-Agro-ecotourism Attractions in the Development of Rural -An Emphasis on the Cherry Gardens using the SWOT Model Case study: minor Lavasanat Rural district

منطقه شميرانات و لواسانات كوچك از ابتداي نهضت توريسم و طبيعت گردي ايران با وجود منابع اكولوژيكي، رودخانه هاي پر آب، جنگل و كوهستان، آب و هواي مطلوب، صخره و بويژه باغات انبوه به عنوان قطب توليد گيلاس كشور و استقرار مكاني - فضايي ويژه (همجواري با كلانشهر تهران)، از قابليت توريستي- اگرواكوتوريستي ويژه اي بر خوردار مي باشند. نتايج اين پژوهش كه به منظور امكانسنجي توريستي– اگرواكوتوريستي محدوده مطالعاتي، با استفاده از مدل « SWOT » تهيه گرديده است، نشان دهنده اين است كه محدوده، داراي نقاط قوت داخلي و قابليتهاي بالقوه توريستي - اگروتوريستي بسيار بالايي است. بنابراين ضرورت اعمال استراتژيها و راهكارهاي اساسي در جهت اولاٌ: تاكيد بر نقاط قوت و بويژه جنبه اگرواكوتوريستي، با از بين بردن يا كاهش تهديد ها، موانع پيش روي توسعه گردشگري، و ثانياٌ: استفاده از اصل مزيت نسبي و بهره گيري از عوامل بيروني بخصوص، مجاورت با كلانشهر تهران به عنوان فرصتي بهينه، در راستاي پايداري سكونتگاههاي روستايي منطقه تاكيد دارد.

The Feasibility Study of Tourism-Agro-ecotourism Attractions in the Development of Rural -An Emphasis on the Cherry Gardens using the SWOT Model Case study: minor Lavasanat Rural district Shahriar Khaledi: Associat professor, climatology Shahi-Beheshti University. Rahmatolla Monshizadeh: Assistance professor, urban Geography Shahi-Beheshti University. Jahanbakhsh Rika: M. Sc. Student of Rural Geography in Shahi-Beheshti University. Shahin Khaledi: M. Sc. Student of Archtitecture in Azad University, Nour Branch. Shabnam Khaledi: M.Sc. Student of Biology, Plant Physiology in Azad Univercity, Sciences and Research Branch. Abstract Since the beginning of tourism and sight-seeing, the Shemiranat and minor Lavasanat region have special tourism-Argo-ecotourism attractions. The populated cherry gardens as the main source of cherry production in the country, located in proximity to the Metropolitan Tehran, should specifically be mentioned. In this work, the SWOT model is used to investigate the feasibility of tourism, eco-tourism and the development of the country sight-seeing. The results of this research indicate that the Shemiranat and minor Lavasant region have high potential strengths and capabilities for tourism and Agro-ecotourism activities. The necessity of applying essential strategies and solutions is therefore emphasized due to two reasons: Firstly the particular aspects of Agro-tourism should be strengthened by removing or at least reducing the threats and obstacles hindering the development of tourism. Secondly, the principle of comparative advantage and the use of particular external factors such as the proximity to metropolitan Tehran as the country tourist hub are addressed. This highlights the optimum opportunity of the region for the sustainability of the rural settlements. Keywords: Absorbing Turism-Agroecotorism, Rural Development, SWOT Model