طراحي و تبيين نظام حمايت دولت از شركت هاي مشترك بين المللي مقيم ايران و ارايه الگوي مناسب

Designation and Explanation of Government System for Supporting International Common Firms Resident in Iran and Proposing a Propr Modl

ورود سرمايه گذاري مستقيم خارجي در دو دهه اخير به طور عمده در قالب شركت مشترك بوده است ؛ چون براي دولت ميزبان،‏شركت مادر و شركت سرمايه پذير به ترتيب منافعي از قبيل بهبود شاخص هاي اقتصاد كلان،‏كاهش ريسك و هزينه و جذب دانش و فن آوري را دربردارد. انديشمنداني مانند بلونجين(1996)دو برابر شدن حمايت دولت از شركت هاي مشترك را موجب شش برابر شدن حجم سرمايه گذاري مستقيم خارجي ميدانند.مديران ايراني شركتهاي مزبور هم حمايت ياد شده را براي موفقيت خود كاملاً لازم وموثر ارزيابي نموده اند. نتايج تحقيق حاضر نشان ميدهد،‏دولت با افزايش برازندگي فرهنگي،‏اجتماعي و آموزشي و ارايه انواع حمايت هايي كه در فرضيه هاي تحقيق صورت بندي شده اند ،‏ميتواند موجبات ماندگاري سرمايه هاي داخلي و افزايش كميت و كيفيت سرمايه گذاري خارجي را فراهم آورد

During two recent decades, direct foreign investment in Iran has been in the form of common firm. For it has some benefits such as optimization of overall economy indexes, decreasing risk and expenses and achieving knowledge and technology for both host government, mother firm and firm that receives investment. Some thinkers, such as Bluenejin (1996), believe that if government doubles its support of common firms, the direct foreign investment will be sextuplicated. Iranian managers of the mentioned firms have believed that the mentioned support is totally necessary and effective for their success. The result of this research shows that government can pave the ground for permanence of domestic capitals and increase of quality and quantity of foreign investment by increasing cultural, social, educational propriety and providing kinds of supports that are mentioned in the theories of this research.